石油地质学 题库（Petroleum geology question bank）.doc

石油地质学 题库（Petroleum geology question bank） A brief answer 1. what is petroleum geology? 2. what is the main content of petroleum geology research? Chapter 1 First, the noun explanation 1. oil 2. natural gas 3. oilfield water 4. Delta 13C1 Two, Jane answer 1. what fractions of oil can be separated into? 2. which major elements and minor elements are included in petroleum? 3. what kinds of hydrocarbon compounds and non hydrocarbon compounds are included in petroleum? 4. what are the major hydrocarbon and non hydrocarbon gases in natural gas? 5. what types of formation water are classified in the Su Lin classification? What are the main types of oilfield water? The stratigraphic sealing conditions reflected by different types of formation water are explained. Second chapters First, the noun explanation 1. reservoir 2. capping layer 3. absolute permeability 4. relative permeability 5. phase permeability 6. effective permeability 7. regional cap rocks 8. partial cap formation 9. direct capping 10. upper covering layer 12., physical closure 13. overpressure sealing 14. hydrocarbon concentration closed 15. displacement pressure 16. diffusion Two, Jane answer 1. what are the absolute permeability of rocks related to? What are the relative permeabilities of rocks? 2. what types of pore size can the rock be divided into? 3. what are the main factors associated with the size of rock capillary pressure? Four What are the reservoir spaces of clastic reservoirs, and what are the main types of reservoir spaces? 5. what are the types of reservoir space in carbonate reservoirs, and what are the main types of reservoir space? 6. what is the reservoir physical property of the reservoir? 7. what are the main geological processes associated with the formation of secondary pores in sandstones? 8. what is dissolution? 9., what is the significance of the dissolution of carbonate reservoirs? What environment (or under what conditions) does the dissolution occur? 10. what is the relationship