矿山充填技术应用概况（Application survey of mine filling technology）.doc

矿山充填技术应用概况（Application survey of mine filling technology） Since entering the industrial society, human demand for energy has been increasing. The mine contains a large amount of energy and material, especially coal, and the future development of China relies on it very much. Mining brings not only mineral resources, but also the direct cause of geological disasters and pollution of the environment. Among them, the most prominent is surface subsidence. Mine filling is an effective means to control mining subsidence. A great deal of research has been carried out by scholars at home and abroad, and many effective methods have been put forward. Since 1950s, the development of filling technology in mining area in our country has experienced four stages: 50s for waste dry filling in the heyday of 60s; the development and application of hydraulic grade tailings filling, gravel filling and hydraulic concrete cementation filling; 70 ~ 80s used to classified tailings and natural sand as fine sand cemented filling technology; in 90s, the comprehensive development of full tailings backfilling, stone mortar, cement filling gravel cement slurry and cement filling paste pump pressure conveying cementation and filling technology, and promote Chinas mining technology progress and mining industry development. In twenty-first Century, the mining will be turned into deep ore bodies, three lower orebodies and other complex refractory orebodies. Ground pressure control will become increasingly prominent, and become a major obstacle to deep, efficient and safe operation. Cement filling is deep and complex should be one of the effective ways to control pressure environment therefore, filling mining method and filling technology has attracted more and more attention, get innovation and progress and continuous improvement and development in the process of filling mining method. On the one hand, through the understanding of the body physical and mechanical properties of filling materials and