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第一章 简易设施(Chapter 1 facilities)
第一章 简易设施(Chapter 1 facilities)
Chapter 1 facilities
The first section of windbreak bed and ground cover
A windbreak bed
concept
1.: set the wind row windbreak facilities in the North Field Cultivation furrow, consisting of fences, cloak and soil back. To stop the monsoon, therefore improve the temperature.
2.: the windbreak bed cultivation beds wind facilities called windbreak bed
(a) types and structure of windbreak strip
1, species
Windbreak height has no Cloak
The wind barrier beds (1~1.5 meters)
Windbreak bed
Simple windbreak bed (1.5~2.0 meters)
Strong wind barrier (no cloak)
Ordinary windbreak bed (1.5~2.5 meters)
(with a cloak)
The wind barrier beds
The structure is simple and consists of a row of fences.
Height: 1 meters ~1.5 meters
Materials: corn stalk, straw or bamboo and straw
Windproof effect: small, in the spring to protect its height of 2 times ~3 times of the vegetable bed area
Windbreak distance: 4 m ~5 M
Make time: soil freezing in winter, about snow before doing ~
Strong wind barrier
Windbreak tall, large range of insulation.
Simple windbreak height: 1.5~2.0 meters, 1.5~2.5 meters 1~1.5 meters long completely Cloak
Materials: reed, sorghum straw, bamboo clip windscreen or with the old film, reflective film
With straw, straw, reed grass clip cloak etc.
The earth is backed up with mounds.
2, the management and construction of windbreak strip
(1) heading: the East, West, or southeast of 5 degrees is good, and the vertical wind direction is best.
(2): the angle angle greater than 60~70 has little effect on windbreak effect, large area on both sides of a windbreak fence.
(3): winter and spring seedling spacing protection Qingcui 6~7 meters, 8~10 meters in spring cultivation, cucumber, watermelon and other larger space; lettuce, onion is slightly larger
(4): soil freezing in the winter, the snow.
Management: (5) after the vernal equinox direct wind, Tomb-sweeping Day off Cape, beginning to wind
(two) performance
Insulation principle:
(1) reduce wind spe
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