第二次测验试题（Second test questions）.doc

第二次测验试题（Second test questions） Short answer: (1) symptoms of dementia in the elderly: (I) early symptoms: Difficult to express or understand in 1 language. 2, the implementation of familiar work also feel difficult. 3 personality changes, emotions and behavior become elusive. 4, reduce discretion, lack of initiative, affect work ability. 5, confused about time and direction, unclear dates, easily lost. 6 its difficult to think about confusion, to make mistakes, to learn and to accept new things. 7 of the patients will lose their short-term memory, and the longer term memory will be lost as the condition worsens. (two) medium-term symptoms: 1 the symptoms of the early days became more apparent and severe. 2, emotional instability, easy after gas excited. 3 daily living needs family assistance. 4 neglect personal hygiene. 5 life is reversed day and night. (three) advanced symptoms: 1, completely lost cognitive ability, and seriously can not even recognize the family. 2 walking unstable and even bedridden, 3, complete loss of self-care can be done, and even in cases of incontinence. (2) the five mental phases of the dying patient: 1 disease denial: Psychological defense mechanisms, denial of the patient, may avoid talking about the disease and refuse treatment or seek medical advice everywhere. There are individual differences in the length of the period. A long period of time that interferes with taking care of and dealing with unfinished business. 2 excited anger: Complaining, was unfair and helpless. It is easy to vent your emotions to family members, caregivers or medical staff. Constantly make unreasonable complaints against medical staff. Encouraging anger is the first step in overcoming mental disorders. 3 bargaining: Seek medical advice everywhere, not completely accepting the disease. There is still hope of survival. Can be expected to become active in the face of treatment motivation. 4 depressed mood: Understanding the severity of the disease. Foresee losing