第八天化学知识点之化学基础实验（The basic chemistry experiment of chemistry knowledge in eighth days）.doc

第八天化学知识点之化学基础实验（The basic chemistry experiment of chemistry knowledge in eighth days） Eighth days Chemical experiment is an integral part of chemistry study. Therefore, to learn chemistry well, we must begin with doing well in the experiment and doing well in the experiment. The content of chemical experiment is divided into four parts. First, the basic operation of experiment; two, the preparation of gas; three, the identification of substances; four, the inference of matter. The first two pieces appear in the basic experimental questions; the latter two are operated on a simulated experiment in paper to identify substances, so they often appear in exploratory experiments. Todays first two parts. One of the chemical experiments (basic experimental operations) Keep in mind the name, shape and main use of the following commonly used chemical instruments, and understand their range of use, operation methods and precautions for use. 1, junior high school commonly used equipment: test tubes and beakers, alcohol lamp, dropper, cylinder, cone, glass rod, spoon, tweezers, sink, tray balance and tube clip, iron (with an iron ring, Tie Jia). According to the main use of common instruments, it can be classified according to the following conditions: (1) an instrument for heating: a test tube, a beaker, an evaporating pan, and a combustion spoon. Wherein, the test tube and the evaporating dish can be directly heated by the combustion spoon, and the beaker must be covered with an asbestos net to be indirectly heated. (2) instrument for weighing and measuring the tray balance cylinder (3) instrument for medicine and clamping: take the solid powder or small grain like drug with spoon; take solid mass with forceps; take small amounts of liquid or liquid is added dropwise with a dropper. A test tube holder for gripping, (with iron hoops, iron clip), hawkbill. (4) other instruments: funnel, funnel necked, set cylinder, glass rod etc.. 2, the basic operation of the content: (1) the