第八章 图形用户界面1（The eighth chapter graphical user interface 1）.doc

第八章 图形用户界面1（The eighth chapter graphical user interface 1） The eighth chapter graphical user interface Chapter tasks: You know how to use a graphical user interface component How to use the Java event handling mechanism to understand Main contents of this chapter 1, components 2. Component layout management 3, event handling methods 8.1 component Components (Component) are the basic elements of a GUI that interact with or interact with components by responding to different events. Components are generally placed in a container (Container) as an object, and containers are objects that can hold and arrange components, such as Applet, Panel, Frame, and so on. Add components to containers through the containers add method. 8.1.1 Tags 1. create labels The function of the tag (Label) is to display a single string, which displays some prompt and descriptive text on the screen. For example, add a label next to the list box to illustrate the function of the list box. Example 8.1 creates an example of the tag, as shown. Import java.awt.*; Import java.applet.Applet; Public, class, Label1, extends, Applet { Public, void, init () { Label, label1=new, Label (); Label label2=new Label (welcome to use tags)! ); Label label3=new Label (this is an example of tag writing), Label.RIGHT ); Add (label1); Add (label2); Add (label3); } } 2. label construction method (1) Label () the method used to create an object that does not display content. (2) Label (String label), which is used to create an object that displays the content of label. (3) Label (String, label, int, alignment). This method also sets the alignment of the Label in addition to creating an object that displays the content of label. There are three types of Label alignment, represented by the three constants of the class LEFT, Label, CENTER, and RIGHT, left aligned, centered, aligned, and right justified. 3. commonly used methods of labeling (1) public, int, getAlignment () returns the current alignment. (2) public, String,