细胞的分化、癌变和衰老（Cell differentiation, carcinogenesis and senescence）.doc

细胞的分化、癌变和衰老（Cell differentiation, carcinogenesis and senescence） Cell differentiation, carcinogenesis and senescence Shahe middle school biology group, Wanzhou Entrance examination center: 1. Cell differentiation: concepts, characteristics, causes 2, cell carcinogenesis: formation, characteristics, cause, prevention 3. Cell senescence: characteristics Ability goal: to train students ability of analysis and comparison; to train students ability to contact practical and flexibly apply knowledge A key (1) cell differentiation and its result (2) the relationship between cell differentiation and cell division difficulty The mechanism of cell differentiation, carcinogenesis, and cell differentiation Description: cell differentiation is an important stage in the life course of cells. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in biology, and plays an important role in individual development. Among them, the knowledge of cellular totipotent is the theoretical basis of cellular engineering. Plant tissue culture, cell culture and fusion are among the hot topics in the field of cell engineering. I. cell differentiation (using the following graphical analysis to answer the following questions) Question 1: what is the starting point for multicellular organism development? (fertilized egg) What is the way the zygote splits up? (mitosis) The physiological processes of each representative? (cell division; cell differentiation) What is cell differentiation? What is the result of cell differentiation? What are the specific aspects of cell differentiation in the cell? When will cell differentiation reach its maximum? What is the reason that cell differentiation so different? (gene expression results) What is the difference between the contact and the? (the comparison of the two is as follows) cell division cell differentiation Difference Cell number increase Unchanged Morphological structure function identical Difference occurs Same point Genetic information remains unchanged contact Together to c