终末期肿瘤病人的伦理问题（Ethical issues in patients with end stage cancer）.doc

终末期肿瘤病人的伦理问题（Ethical issues in patients with end stage cancer） Nursing research 2009 June th Volume 23 1 issue supplement 87 Prevention and treatment of leakage of antineoplastic drugs 250031 、 456 Hospital of Chinese peoples Liberation Army, Lv Lin Intravenous chemotherapy is an important treatment for malignant tumors However, if the drug 1.3 is used reasonably, the method of administration should be mastered correctly Chemotherapy should not be used Leaking or improperly disposed Light causes local swelling and pain The patient may cause the needle of the surrounding group to directly puncture the blood vessel or pull out the needle The tubes can be washed before and after medication When the static side push side medicine; Necrosis of tissue And even cause dysfunction. In recent years With the combination chemotherapy regimen and anti swelling Collecting and excreting. Local cold compress should not be hot compress, cold compress can make local blood vessel contraction and relieve Local edema and drug diffusion, thereby alleviating local tissue damage. Partial closure: Withdraw blood Make sure the medicine is in the blood vessel The concentration of the drug should not be too high The speed should not be too fast. The widespread use of new tumor drugs in clinical practice Domestic nursing colleagues on the treatment of intravenous chemotherapy drugs seepage 2 chemotherapy drugs leakage The prevention and treatment of leakage of each one airs his own views A hundred schools of thought contend. Now, from the point of view of nursing, if we discover the exudation of chemotherapeutic drugs Should stop the intravenous drip immediately Suck the medicine out. Local make The prevention and treatment of extravasation of chemotherapeutic agents are described in detail. Antidote Against the damaging effects of drugs Inactivated leak drugs To accelerate the absorption of drugs 1 prevention of leakage of chemotherapeutic drugs 1.1 the injection site is selected at present Cl