高考英语备考策略-强调句的讲解与训练.docVIP

强调句的讲解与训练 强调句 强调句式英语中的一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的 而使用的一种句子形式。on earth，at all等介词短语最基本结构：It be+强调部分+that+其他部分 疑难突破 1. 强调句的几种结构 助动词Do 表示强调 He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。 （2）用形容词very，only，single，such表示强调 That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ ： 用形容词very，only，single，such修饰，用于 （3）用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调。 Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day一整天，他一句话也没说。 You’ve got to be very，very careful你一定得非常非常小心。 This is just what I wanted这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded他伤得很严重。 I really don’t know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 4）用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。 Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5）最基本结构：It be+强调部分+that+其他部分 It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分强调人物 强调除谓语以外的句子成分只能是单数 强调 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 2. 使用强调句应注意的问题 1）主谓一致 It is your father who is wrong this time It is his parents who have come to China. 主语 谓语：保持一致 总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 2）人称一致 It is I who am wrong. It was her whom I saw in the street just now. 注意：人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 3）强调句的疑问形式 一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ---- Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired? 对其回答：yes . it is/was 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+----- What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it