抗菌药物合理使用(外科版)试题答案（Rational use of antibiotics (surgical version) examination questions answer）.doc

抗菌药物合理使用(外科版)试题答案（Rational use of antibiotics (surgical version) examination questions answer） Examination of clinical rational use of antibiotics (surgical Edition) Department name: First, fill in the blanks (5 points per minute, 60 points) 1. perioperative prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents, the first time to be in accordance with the guidelines for the clinical application of antimicrobial drugs in the relevant provisions of the preoperative For the first time in 0.5 or 2 hours, or at the beginning of anesthesia. 2. operation time more than 3 hours or blood loss is greater than 1500 ml, second antibiotics can be given during the operation. 3. class I incision surgery generally does not prevent the use of antimicrobial drugs, such as the need to use, the total preventive medication time is generally not more than 24 hours, individual circumstances can be extended to 48 hours. 4. according to the Ministry of health on clinical application of annex No. 38 antibacterials common operation preventive use of Antibacterials in table: Neck Surgery (including thyroid surgery, breast surgery, surgery), abdominal external hernia surgery and Department of orthopedics cesarean section, preventive use of antibiotics should be selected first generation cephalosporin. 5. according to the Ministry of health on the clinical application of antibacterials, the common surgical prophylactic antibiotics table in the appendix 38 of the Ministry of health stipulates: the prophylactic antibiotics for general incision surgery are cefazolin or Cefradine.. 6., according to the relevant requirements of the Ministry of health, outpatient and inpatient antimicrobial use rates were not more than 20% and 60% 7., according to the Ministry of health on the clinical application of antibacterials 38, we should strictly control fluoroquinolones as perioperative prophylactic drugs. Two, choice (single or multiple selections, each of 5 points, a total of 40 points) 1. what are the main contents of