挤扩支盘灌注桩的研究与工程应（Research and engineering of squeezed branch cast-in-place pile）.doc

挤扩支盘灌注桩的研究与工程应（Research and engineering of squeezed branch cast-in-place pile） Research and engineering application of squeezed branch cast-in-place pile Source: free Author: unknown date: 2006-4-28 17:59:00 view: [big, medium, small] hits: Abstract: squeezed branch pile and its hydraulic equipment used for supporting plate extrusion were invented by Mr. Zhang Junsheng in the late 80s. In 1990, after obtaining the patent of invention in China, he also obtained or applied for patents in the United States, Europe, Japan, Canada and Thailand respectively. Key words: foundation; pile foundation; cast-in-place pile I. overview Squeezed branch pile is developed on the basis of existing uniform bored pile. Its special hydraulic expansion and expansion equipment is used in conjunction with existing pile foundation machinery, resulting in pile, bearing plate and branch. According to the geological conditions, in the suitable soil layer, the expansion forming bearing plate and the branch and the bearing plate are larger in diameter, such as the pile body with a diameter of 600mm of the pile body, and the diameter of the bearing plate can reach 1500 to 1600mm, as shown in table 1. Pile diameter 4006008001000 Diameter 960160020002500 Table 1 Relation between diameter of pile and bearing plate Squeezed branch piles have been used in construction since 1992. In the past ten years, it has been adopted in more than 100 projects in more than 10 provinces and cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and so on. Remarkable results have been achieved in improving the carrying capacity of the pile foundation, reducing settlement, increasing the safety of the pile foundation, reducing the construction cost and shortening the construction period. State Science and Technology Commission in April 1998 organized expert demonstration, has squeezed squeezed disk pile technology into the key state-level Torch Progr