接地规程（Grounding procedure）.docVIP

接地规程（Grounding procedure） These Regulations are formulated to ensure the on-site implementation of the control system and ensure the safe and reliable use of the control system in the field. Grounding classification The ground can be divided into protective grounding, grounding, safe system grounding, electrostatic grounding and lightning protection grounding. 1 、 protective earthing 1) protective earthing (also called safety earthing) is the grounding for personal safety and safety of electrical equipment. The metal part of metal casing and control equipment of electric equipment normal live with all control cabinet, operation table, instrument cabinet, power distribution cabinet, relay cabinet, due to various reasons (such as insulation damage etc.) and may have dangerous voltage, shall be for the protection of ground. 2) less than 36V power supply field instrument, not to protect the ground, but may be higher than the 36V voltage equipment contact. 3) when the instrument is mounted on the metal instrument panel, box, cabinet and frame, it is in good contact with the grounded metal instrument panel, box, cabinet and frame, but the protective earthing can not be done. 2, work grounding 1) the working grounding of instrument and control system includes instrument signal circuit, grounding and shielding earthing. 2) isolated signals can be ungrounded. Here the isolation refers to each input signal (output signal) of the circuit and the other input signal (output signal) of the circuit are insulated and insulated to ground, its power is independent and isolated. 3) the non isolated signal is usually the reference point of the negative pole of the DC power supply and connected to the ground. Signal distribution is used as reference point. 4) instrument grounding principle for single point grounding, grounding loop should avoid signal loop, if the signal source on one line and receiving instrument are inevitable ground, should be used to separate two grounding isolator.