控烟宣传知识2（Knowledge of tobacco control publicity 2）.docVIP

控烟宣传知识2（Knowledge of tobacco control publicity 2） Smoking control knowledge Harmful ingredients in tobacco smoke Tobacco is mainly composed of carbohydrates (40%~50%) carboxylic acid, pigment, terpenes, alkanes, lipids etc. at the same time, there are some essential nutrients in the growth process (such as nitrate) and certain pollutants (such as pesticides, metal elements etc.). Tobacco differs from other plants in that it contains terpenes, which are commonly referred to as wax or nicotine.. Inhaled cigarette smokers, cigarette in the incomplete combustion process with thermal chemical reaction synthesis of a series of thermal decomposition, the formation of a large number of new material, its chemical composition is very complex, the separation of more than 3000 kinds of harmful components from the smoke, the main toxic substances as nicotine (nicotine), tobacco tar, carbon monoxide hydrocyanic acid, ammonia, and aromatic compounds and other toxic substances. The beneficial substances in tobacco original protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, amino acids and other human needs, if it is for food that is good, but take it as a cigarette, after burning and release the smoke dust and other harmful substances, but also have become. Smoke ignited by tobacco consists of two parts, of which the gas portion occupies 92%, including a large amount of oxygen and nitrogen, harmless gases and certain amounts of carbon monoxide, and a small amount of carcinogenic, carcinogenic and ciliary substances. The particulate fraction accounted for 8%, mainly nicotine and tar. Smog pollution of the environment Fresh air, food and water are the most important factors in human life. From the point of view of atmospheric pollution, in areas where general ventilation is bad and smokers are more common, it is 50 thousand times more common than dust particles in common air, and carbon monoxide concentration exceeds 840 times the allowable threshold of industry. A large number of carbon monoxide exi