摄影常识（Photography common sense）.doc

摄影常识（Photography common sense） Basic photography knowledge 1. focal length: The lens of a camera is a set of lenses. When the parallel light passes through the lens, it will converge to one point. This point is called the focus, and the distance from the focus to the center of the lens is called the focal length. A lens with a fixed focal length, that is, a fixed focus lens; the focal length can be adjusted by a variable lens, that is, a zoom lens. In photography, the focal length reflects the view angle of the lens. For the traditional 135 camera, close to the eye perspective and about 50mm of the lens, no deformation when shooting, known as the standard lens, which generally covers the range of 40-70mm, 18-40mm is called a wide-angle or short focus lens, known as 70-135mm in lens, 135-500mm called 500mm with a telephoto lens, called telescopic lens, hereinafter called 18mm for fisheye or ultra wide-angle lens, this division range is only peoples habits, and there is no strict definition. Digital cameras are generally higher than those of CCD 135 film is much smaller, so the same angle, the focal length of lens is very short, for example, using 0.33 CCD digital camera, using about 13mm lens, a standard lens is roughly equivalent to 135 of the perspective camera 50mm. Because each digital camera manufacturer uses CCD specifications, models are different, so we all use equivalent to 35mm camera (that is, 135 cameras) focal length argument. 2. depth of field In the shooting, adjust the camera lens, the distance from the camera to a certain distance from the scene clear imaging process, called the focus, where the scenery, known as the focus, because the clear is not an absolute concept, so, on the front of the focal point (near the camera), after imaging within a certain distance of the scene all is clear, the sum of the range before and after, is called the depth of field, as long as in the scope of the scene can be clearly photographed. Depth of field size, first of