数字信号（digital signal）.docVIP

数字信号（digital signal） 1. speech recognition overview Speech recognition is a technique that attempts to make the machine understand human speech. The function of speech recognition is to convert speech into equivalent written information, that is, to make computers understand people. As an interdisciplinary subject, speech recognition is based on the speech as the research object, is an important research direction of processing of speech signal, is a branch of pattern recognition, which relates to computer, signal processing, physiology, linguistics, neural psychology, artificial intelligence and other areas, but also is related to the persons body language (such as people in speaking facial expressions, gestures and other actions can help each other understand), its ultimate goal is to realize the natural language communication between man and machine 1.1 foreign research history and current situation The research of speech recognition can be traced back to 1950s. In 1952, the Audry system at ATT Baer laboratory was the first speech recognition system to recognize ten English digits. At the end of 1960s and early 70s there are several basic ideas of speech recognition, which is the important achievements put forward linear prediction (LPC) signal encoding technology and dynamic time warping (DTW) technology, effectively solves the problem of feature extraction of speech signal and unequal voice matching problem; at the same time put forward the vector quantization (VQ) the hidden Markov model (HMM) theory. In the 20 world, speech recognition research was further developed in 80s: its remarkable feature is the successful application of HMM model and artificial neural network (ANN) in speech recognition. In 90s, with the rapid development of computer technology and telecom applications, it is urgent for speech recognition systems to move from laboratory to practical. The most representative are IBMs ViaVoice and Dragons Dragon Dictate systems. These systems have the