数控机床的组成及工作原理（The composition and working principle of NC machine tools）.doc

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数控机床的组成及工作原理（The composition and working principle of NC machine tools）.doc

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数控机床的组成及工作原理（The composition and working principle of NC machine tools）

数控机床的组成及工作原理（The composition and working principle of NC machine tools） 1.2 the composition and basic working principle of NC machine tools CNC machine tools CNC machine tool consists of: program, input / output device, CNC unit, servo system, position feedback system, machine tool body. 1, the program storage medium, also known as the program carrier 1) punched tape (obsolete, obsolete); 2) cassette tape (obsolete, obsolete); 3) floppy disk, disk, U disk; 4) communication. 2 、 input / output device 1) for perforated tape, equipped with a photoelectric reader; (outdated, obsolete); 2) for cassette tape recorders, with (outdated, obsolete); 3) for floppy disks, use floppy disk drives and drive cards; 4) modern CNC machines can also be operated by hand (MDI mode); 5) DNC network communication, RS232 serial communication. 3, CNC unit CNC unit is the core of NC machine tools. CNC unit consists of three parts: information input, processing and output. The CNC unit receives the digital information, through the numerical control device control software and logic circuit for decoding, interpolation, logic processing, all kinds of instruction information output to the servo system, servo drive actuator feed motion. There are other parts of the main movement speed, reversing and start stop signal; and the tool exchange tool command signal, cooling and lubrication of the start and stop of the workpiece and machine tool components, loosen the clamping and indexing table translocation auxiliary instruction signal. Preparation functions: G00, G01, G02, G03, Auxiliary function: M03, M04 Cutting tool, feed speed, spindle: T, F, S 4 servo system The utility model is composed of a driver and a driving motor, And with the machine tool on the executive components and mechanical transmission components of CNC machine tool feeding system. Its function is to convert the pulse signal from the numerical control device into the movement of the moving parts of the machine tool. For the steppe