播音发声复习提纲（Outline of vocal music review）.docVIP

播音发声复习提纲（Outline of vocal music review） Outline of vocal music review 1, what is the sound: sound research is how to through the guidance of scientific theory, to distinguish, as a means of learning style and method of self regulating sound, improve the sound efficiency, improve the sound quality, creation in the broadcast voice to play a better role. The research should start with the physical basis, physiological basis and psychological basis of phonation. 2, the physical basis of sound: (1) pitch: refers to the level of sound, depending on the frequency of sound waves. (2): refers to the intensity of sound intensity, is determined by the size of the sound wave amplitude. (3): refers to the length of the sound duration, duration depends on the body of sound vibration. (4) tone: refers to the characteristics and nature of sound, depending on the content of sound waves, the number of overtones and their relative strength. Timbre includes pronunciation, timbre, voice, timbre and sound color. The timbre depends on the vocal body and the vocal method. 3. The physiological basis of phonation: (1) dynamic system: composed of lung, trachea, thorax, diaphragm, abdominal muscle and related muscles. (2) sound source system mainly refers to larynx and vocal cord. (3) the vocal system is the sympathetic system, the vocal tract is above the larynx, mainly has the throat cavity, the pharynx cavity, the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, below the throat has the chest cavity. 4, the psychological basis of voice: (1) the voice of the human voice is issued by the brain command organs. In the process of the brain through sound, kinesthetic feedback and auditory feedback to monitor and control regulation, the auditory feedback and in vitro and in vivo two routes, known as the air and bone conduction. (2) a persons mood (good or bad), state (excitement or inhibition, sober or confused, positive or negative) desire, etc., have a significant impact on the sound issue. 5, broadcast voice