数控工艺知识问答集（CNC processing knowledge set）.doc

数控工艺知识问答集（CNC processing knowledge set） 1. What are the main contents of NC programming? Answer: the main content of NC programming: analysis of parts, calibration process and the process route, the calculation of tool path, preparation process, procedures for the importation of CNC system, program verification and the initial test cutting etc.. 2. What is the purpose of NC machining process analysis? What does it include? Answer: in CNC machine tools processing parts, first of all, should be based on parts drawings for process analysis, processing, preparation of NC machining process, and then can prepare the processing program. The whole process is automatic. It includes the cutting amount of the machine tool, the arrangement of the steps, the feeding route, the machining allowance and the size and the type of the tool. 3, what is the point of the tool setting? How does the selection of tool point affect programming? Answer: tool point means the starting point of the tool relative to the workpiece movement during NC machining. This starting point is also the starting point of programming. The tool point selection is reasonable, convenient for mathematical processing and simple programming; easy to find on the machine tool; easy to check and cause small processing error during the processing. 4, the machine tool coordinate system and the workpiece coordinate system What are the main differences? Answer: machine tool coordinate system is also called mechanical coordinate system. It is the feeding movement coordinate system of machine tool moving parts, and its coordinate axis and direction are stipulated by the standard. The coordinate origin is set by the manufacturer and is called the origin (or parts) of the machine tool. The workpiece coordinate is also called programming coordinate system for programming. 5. Briefly describe the cutter location, tool change point and workpiece coordinate origin. A: the cutter point is the reference point for determining the loc