数码相机各种参数详解（Detailed description of various parameters of digital cameras）.doc

数码相机各种参数详解（Detailed description of various parameters of digital cameras） First, read digital cameras from light-sensitive devices 1. What are the imaging devices for digital cameras? Digital cameras use electronic components instead of film - this is the most fundamental difference between digital cameras and traditional cameras. Imaging devices for digital cameras fall into two main categories: CCD - English Charge, Couple, Device abbreviation, Chinese name charge coupled device. CMOS - English Complementary, Metal-Oxide, Semiconductor abbreviation, Chinese name is complementary metal oxide semiconductor. 2, 1) CCD is the current mainstream imaging device, mainly divided into: (1) R-G-B primary color CCD: This is the most CCD used on digital cameras. (2) C-Y-G-M color CCD: earlier part of the Nikon digital camera used this color CCD. (3) R-G-B-E four-color CCD: This is SONYs latest release of CCD, it is more than RGB primary color CCD more than one E (Emerale, Emerald) color. ? 2) Super: CCD: Japans Fuji Corp patent technology, Chinese name for super CCD, evolved from CCD, has now developed to the fourth generation. ? 3) CMOS: as digital camera imaging device is not a long time, but the development is very rapid, and a CCD chamber resistance potential, pixel arrangement of the basic structure of the R-G-B and CCD color and there is no essential difference. Canon is a major supporter of the CMOS camp. ? 4) Foveon X3: its essence is also CMOS, but its structure and CMOS have a big difference, at present the highest pixel reached 5 million. ? 3. How do digital cameras image? A) light is projected through the lens to the surface of the photosensitive element; B) the light is broken down into different colored lights by the filters on the surface of the photosensitive element; (c) the chromatic light is perceived by the photosensitive unit corresponding to each filter and produces an analog current signal of different intensities, which is then collected by a circuit o