琼东南盆地深水区天然气成因探讨DiscussionontheOriginof.PDF

琼东南盆地深水区天然气成因探讨 ——以中央峡谷气田群为例 梁 刚，甘 军 （中海石油（中国）有限公司湛江分公司，广东湛江 524057 ） 摘要：近在琼东南盆地深水区中央峡谷陆续发现了陵水17-2气田群，但天然气的成因还存在疑问。本文综合利用 天然气及烃源岩地化资料并结合实际地质条件，分析了中央峡谷天然气组分特征、成因类型及来源。研究结果表 明，陵水17-2天然气干燥系数较低，为较干的湿气反映富含凝析油气藏特征；乙烷等重烃碳同位素较重，轻烃C7 富含甲基环己烷，为典型煤型气特征；陵水17-2西块天然气成熟度低于东块，西块为成熟气，东块为高熟气；陵 水17-2天然气碳同位素指纹与崖城13-1天然气类似，凝析油具有低含蜡量、高含陆源输入的奥利烷和双杜松烷等 生物标志物特征，均与崖城13-1凝析油类似，指示这些天然气来主要来自陵水凹陷渐新统海陆过渡相煤系烃源岩 及浅海相泥质烃源岩。 关键词：地球化学；天然气成因；深水；中央峡谷；琼东南盆地 Discussion on the Origin of Natural Gas in the Deep-water Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin ——Natural Gas Field Group in the Central Canyon as example LIANG Gang, GAN Jun (Zhanjiang Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Limited, Zhanjiang, 524057, China) Abstract: Lingshui 17-2 gas field group have been found in central canyon in the deep-water area of the Qiongdongnan basin. Combined with the actual geological conditions, composition characteristics, genetic types and the origin of natural gas have been analyzed. It is concluded that, the natural gas in Lingshui 17-2 is a typical coal-type gas, characterized by the relatively heavy carbon isotope of hydrocarbons, abundant methyl cyclichexane. Besides, the maturity of natural gas in the west block is lower than that of the southern slope gas. Through Oil-gas source correlation, the carbon isotopic fingerprints characteristics of the natural gas in Lingshui 17-2 is similar to that of Yacheng13-1.The biomarker characteristics of the condensate oils have the characteristics of low wax content ,high oleananes and bicadinanes ind