普通话中一个方块汉字就是一个音节,音节中起头的辅音就是声母,如ben奔中b就声母.声母有b.p.m.f.d.（In Mandarin, a square Chinese character is a syllable, and the initial consonant in the syllable is the initial consonant, such as Ben in B, the initial cons.doc

普通话中一个方块汉字就是一个音节,音节中起头的辅音就是声母,如ben奔中b就声母.声母有b.p.m.f.d.（In Mandarin, a square Chinese character is a syllable, and the initial consonant in the syllable is the initial consonant, such as Ben in B, the initial cons Mandarin tones I. Introduction of tones in Mandarin The tone is the ascending and falling form of a syllable. It is mainly determined by pitch. The scales in music are also determined by pitch, so that tones can be modeled in scales, and that tones can be learned by means of their own musical sense. Note, however, that the pitch of the tone is relative, not absolute; the change of the tone is gliding and does not move in leaps and bounds from one scale to the other. Mandarin has four tones: 1, Ping Nian Gaoping, with a five degree marking method that is from 5 to 5, writing 55. The vocal cords are stretched to the point where there is no obvious change, keeping the pitch. For example: Youth glory, spring bloom, the company informed the new house for rent 2, Yang Pingnian high (or rising), up slightly lower than the sound level, and then rise to high. Using five degrees notation, that is, from 3 to 5, writing 35. The vocal cords never loose, they begin, gradually tense, until the most tight, the voice is never low, not high to the highest. For example: the peoples Bank has peaceful farmers plough circular 3, on (shang3) sound down, rise, tone half low, first drop and then rise, with five degrees mark method means, from 2 down to 1, and then rose to 4, writing 214. The vocal cords begin with a slight tension, immediately relax, lengthen slightly, and then stretch rapidly, but not tight. For example: understanding each other, ideal, happy, always friendly, very good management 4, Qusheng read high down (or full drop), since then the pitch, sliding down, represented by the five degree mark method, is reduced from 5 to 1, writing 51. To complete relaxation of vocal cord tight, sound from high to low, the length is the shortest. For example, next time pay attenti