强调句子和定语从句的区别.pptxVIP

Every year a lot of people got injured or died in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from people’s breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.;强调句和定语从句的区别 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which 【语法补漏】 强调句与定语从句的区别是：在定语从句中一般使用关系代词that, which，who, whom或关系副词when, where，why等,先行词(中心词)一般是名词或名词短语，而在强调句中，可以用副词、介词短语或从句来作被强调的内容。；而在强调句中则主要使用that，who； 有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句的结构特点来进行判断，如能去掉It was...that...后，句子仍然通顺，就是强调句。这一点很重要.;比较： ①It is a question that needs careful consideration. ②It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading. 　 简析：句①是含有定语从句的句子，在此It是指示代词，It is a question是个主语+系动词+表语结构，如果去掉It is...that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句，在此It是个引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉It is...that，把语序稍加调整，句子结构仍然是完整的。 区分定语从句和强调句 区分定语从句和强调句可用还原法，因为强调句的基本句式为 It is (was)+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分，因此只需将it is(was) 后面的部分还原到原来的句子中，如果成份完整，则为强调句，如果成份不完整则为定语从句。;Is it _____ who wants to see you?A. him B. he C. his D. himself;It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. was B. are C. were D. had been; 1) It is this street _______I happened to meet him. It is in this street _______I happened to meet him. A．that B．where C．which D．from which 首先，我们看到主句部分为 it is…结构，可能是定语从句可能