有关货运单证的基本常识（Basic knowledge about shipping documents）.docVIP

有关货运单证的基本常识（Basic knowledge about shipping documents） Basic knowledge about shipping documents In order to ensure the safe transfer of import and export goods, all kinds of documents need to be prepared during the whole transportation process. Each of these documents has its specific purpose and is interdependent with each other. They link the ship, the port and the cargo parties together, and distinguish their rights and services. Introduce some major shipping documents according to the actual business procedures. Consignment note (BOOKING, NOTE) The consignment is commonly known as the next paper, is the shipper according to the contents of the contract and the letter of credit in terms of trade, to the carrier or its agent shipment documents. The carrier shall, in accordance with the contents of the consignment note, consider the routes of the vessel, the port of call, the date of sailing and the space of the vessel, and shall accept the consignment as deemed appropriate. Shipping order (SHIPPING, ORDER) The shipping order is the shipping company which has accepted the shippers application for shipment and issued to the shipper with the order that the master will ship the goods on board. The bill of lading can be used as a basis for shipping, but also by the owner of one of the main documents to the Customs for export goods declaration procedures, so the shipping order also known as off list to the shipper, the shipping order is completed the proof of consignment of goods. The shipping company or its agent, the shipping order is to inform the ship to accept shipment of the goods of the directive. RECEIPT (MATES) The invoice, also known as the mates receipt, is the receipt of the goods received by the ship and the certificate of the goods being loaded. The chief mate on the ship shall sign the mates receipt according to the date, number and shipping space endorsed by the tally clerk on the tally sheet and check with the shipping order. The shipper, in accordance w