本地端口（Local port）.docVIP

本地端口（Local port） Communications between computers through ports, for example when you visit a website, Windows will open a port on the machine (for example, port 1025) a port to connect to the web server and the distance, so when you visit someone else. By default, Windows will open many service ports on your computer, and hackers often use these ports to implement intrusions. Therefore, mastering port knowledge is an essential skill for secure Internet access. Common ports and their classification The computer needs to use TCP/IP protocol to communicate with each other on the Internet. According to the TCP/IP protocol, the computer has 256 * 256 (65536) ports. These ports can be divided into two kinds: TCP port and UDP port. If the port number is divided, they can be divided into the following two categories: 1. system reserved port (from 0 to 1023) The port does not allow you to use, they all have the exact definition, corresponding to some common services on the Internet, each open the port, represents a system service, such as port 80 on behalf of the Web service. 21 corresponds to FTP, 25 corresponds to SMTP, 110 corresponds to POP3 and so on. 2. dynamic ports (from 1024 to 65535) When you need to communicate with others, Windows will assign a dynamic port from the 1024, and if the 1024 port is not closed, 1025 ports will be allocated for you to use when you need a port, and so on. However, there are individual system services that bind to ports 1024 to 49151, such as 3389 ports (remote terminal services). Ports from 49152 to 65535, There is usually no bundled system service that allows Windows to be dynamically allocated to you. Two, how to see which ports are open? In default, Windows opens many service ports. If you want to see which ports are open and which computers are connecting to the machine, you can use the following two methods: 1. using the netstat command Windows provides the netstat command to display the current TCP/IP network connection. Note th