材料成型工艺基础（Fundamentals of material forming process）.docVIP

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材料成型工艺基础（Fundamentals of material forming process）.doc

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材料成型工艺基础（Fundamentals of material forming process）

材料成型工艺基础（Fundamentals of material forming process） Mechanical properties of the main mechanical properties are: elasticity, plasticity, stiffness, strength, hardness, impact toughness, fatigue strength and fracture toughness. First, explain the relevant concepts: elasticity: the deformation of a metal material under external force, and its ability to restore its original shape when taken out of an external force. Plasticity: the ability of a metal material to produce permanent deformation without causing damage when subjected to external force. Stiffness: the ability of metal materials to resist elastic deformation when subjected to force. Strength: the ability of metal materials to resist plastic deformation and fracture under external force. Hardness: the ability of metal materials to resist stiffer objects pressed into them. Impact toughness: the ability of metal materials to resist fracture under impact loading. Fatigue strength: the maximum stress that occurs when a metal is subjected to numerous repeated, repeated, alternating loads without breaking. Fracture toughness: the performance index used to reflect the materials ability to resist crack expansion!!!!!!!! The fatigue fracture of metal materials is characterized by: (1) the load stress is alternating; (2) the loading time is longer; (3) the fracture is instantaneous; (4) whether it is a plastic material or a brittle material, it is brittle in the fatigue fracture zone. Therefore, fatigue fracture is the most common and dangerous fracture form in engineering. The fatigue phenomenon of metal materials can be divided into the following according to the conditions: (1) high cycle fatigue: when the low stress (working stress is lower than the yield limit of material or even below the elastic limit), the fatigue cycle of stress is more than 100000. It is one of the most common types of fatigue damage. High cycle fatigue is generally referred to as fatigue. (2) low cycle fatigue: fatigue in which the stress cyc