杠杆 滑轮（Lever pulley）.docVIP

杠杆 滑轮（Lever pulley） Key interpretation: Definition 1: fixed point, lever can rotate around the rod is a lever under the action of force. The lever can be straight rod, such as a crowbar; it can be bent, such as killing children. 2, the five elements of leverage: The point at which the O: lever revolves around. The force at which a lever is turned by a power F1. Resistance F2: the force that prevents the lever from turning. The distance of the power arm L1: from the fulcrum to the dynamic line of action. The distance of the resistance arm L2: from the fulcrum to the action line of resistance. 3, lever balance: lever in the role of force to remain stationary or uniform rotation, the lever is in a balance. The balance of leverage is: Power * power arm = resistance * resistance arm: F1 L1 = F2 L2 Note: the balance of the lever is not determined by the individual You Li or the arm of force, but by the product of them. We can explain, design and solve the problems with the balanced conditions of the lever. We can make simple calculations. 4, lever classification: (1) labor-saving lever: L1 L2, F1 F2. The power arm L1 is larger than the resistance arm L2, and the power F1 is smaller than the resistance F2 when balance, that is, the larger resistance can be overcome with smaller power. But the actual work is power, but the moving distance is greater than the resistance moving distance, that is to take distance. Such as heavy crowbar to pry open the bottle cap, the screwdriver, hay with the guillotine, belong to this kind of leverage. (2) strenuous leverage: L1 L2, F1 F2. Characteristics of this kind of leverage is the power arm L1 is smaller than the resistance arm L2, balance of power F1 is greater than the resistance to F2, with the power to overcome the resistance of large work, but it has the advantage of leverage, mobile power can make the resistance smaller distances to travel great distances. To make the work convenient, that is to save the distance. Such as sewi