核电发电原理（Nuclear power generation principle）.docVIP

核电发电原理（Nuclear power generation principle） This article is contributed by 198yangxin198 Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Characteristics of 5 nuclear power station as a new energy source 1) the economy of a nuclear power plant, a 1000MW nuclear power plant, requires only about 30 tons of nuclear fuel per year, while the same power stations require 3 million 300 thousand tons of coal each year. The cost per kWh of power stations includes construction investment, fuel cycle fees and maintenance costs. Nuclear power station coal station construction fee 60~70% 20~30% fuel cost ~30% 60~70% The nuclear power plant construction costs higher, about 1.5 times as much as the scale of coal-fired power stations, because the fuel cost is a contributing factor to the long-term, so the cost of nuclear power is lower than that of coal (so most countries to develop nuclear power). 2) nuclear power plants play an important role in improving the environment? A 1000MW coal-fired power stations, the year 770 thousand tons of dust emission into the atmosphere, 61 thousand tons CO2, 13 thousand tons of nitrogen hydride, 630 kg of strong carcinogen benzopyrene (BAP 3-4 per 1000m3 in the air increased by 1 micrograms, release rate of lung cancer increased 5-10%). Nuclear power plants are not discharged. Because of coal cinder and dust? Containing uranium and thorium, radium and radon and other natural radioactive isotopes, plus fire power plant coal throughput, and no protective measures, so the power plant emissions to the environment radioactive, than with the size of the nuclear power plant to tens of times higher under the normal operation of nuclear power plant radioactive background only radioactive 1%, thermal power plant coal consumption is too much, it is difficult to control the radioactive pollution. 3) the safety of nuclear power plants? Fissile fuel in the rea