氧气的充装危害（Oxygen filling hazards）.docVIP

氧气的充装危害（Oxygen filling hazards） Oxygen filling hazards (1) accidents caused by improper filling. Proper filling of gas cylinders is a key link to ensure the safe use of gas cylinders. Explosion accidents occur frequently because of improper filling. The most dangerous factor in this respect is the use of gas cylinders filled with flammable gases, such as hydrogen, to fill in oxygen and oxygen. (two) the material and the quality of the cylinder do not meet the requirements. In the process of filling oxygen and the use of, also often have explosion accidents, this aspect is mainly manifested in the production of the cylinder material is fragile, bottle wall uneven thickness, the bottle appeared interlayer and so on. (three) accidents caused by improper maintenance and storage of gas bottles. It mainly lies in the serious corrosion of the bottle or the prolonged exposure of the gas bottle under the hot sun, or the gas bottle near the high temperature heat source, which is the common direct cause of the explosion of the gas bottle. According to the test, the oxygen bottle is directly exposed to the sunlight in summer, and the temperature of the bottle wall is up to 200 degrees. Normally, the condition of filling oxygen is 20 degrees centigrade and the pressure is 150. The pressure in the bottle increases with the increase of temperature, and can be calculated by the following formula: P = 150 * 273 + T / 273 + 20 (in formula P, bottle pressure, t is bottle temperature). (four) improper handling of cylinders can lead to fires or burns of gas cylinders, attachments and other accidents. This is mainly manifested in two aspects. One is the open bottle valve oxygen bottle, for driving too fast, so that the regulator or the pressure of the pipeline increases rapidly, the temperature will be greatly increased, which will make rubber gaskets and other accessories burned; on the other hand, the gas velocity is too fast, because the gas containing water, rust and other particles