氢氰酸泄漏事故现场处置方案（Hydrocyanic acid leakage accident disposal site）.doc

氢氰酸泄漏事故现场处置方案（Hydrocyanic acid leakage accident disposal site） Hydrocyanic acid leakage accident disposal site I. Basic Characteristics 1, logo Name: Chinese hydrocyanic acid English Name: Hydrocyanicacid 2, physical and chemical properties Appearance and shape: colorless transparent liquid, bitter almond flavor, volatile Main applications: used in making acrylonitrile, acrylic resin and insecticide etc. Melting point (DEG C): -13.4 relative density (water = 1): 0.69 (lighter than water) Boiling point (Celsius): 25.7 relative density (air = 1): 0.93 (lighter than air) Saturated vapor pressure (KPa): 53.33/9.8 DEG C Solubility: miscible with water, miscible with ethanol, ether, glycerin, benzene, chloroform Critical temperature (c): 183.5 critical pressure (MPa): 4.95 Combustion heat (KJ/mol): minimum ignition energy (mJ): Two, hazard characteristics 1, combustion explosion risk Flammability: Flammability rating: fire rating: a. Flash point (DEG): 17.8 explosion limit (V%): 5.6 Self ignition temperature (DEG C): 538 explosion upper limit (V%): 40 Hazard characteristics: explosive mixture formed with air, which can cause combustion explosion when exposed to fire and high heat. In case of high fever, possible polymerization reaction, the emergence of a large number of exothermic phenomenon caused by vessel rupture and explosion. Combustion (decomposition) products: hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide Stability: stability, avoid contact conditions: light Aggregation hazards: can occur Banned substances: strong oxidizing agents, alkalis 2, diffusion Liquidity and volatility. 3, toxicity and health hazard Routes of invasion: inhalation, ingestion, percutaneous absorption Toxicity: high toxicity. Health hazard: inhibition of respiratory enzymes. High concentrations of inhalation can cause sudden death. The non sudden clinical manifestations can be divided into 4 stages: prodromal stage mucosa stimulation, breathing deeply, fatigue, headache,