波特率、发送接收时钟、波特率因子、传输距离（Baud rate, transmit receive clock, baud rate factor, transmission distance）.docVIP

波特率、发送接收时钟、波特率因子、传输距离（Baud rate, transmit receive clock, baud rate factor, transmission distance） Baud rate, transmit receive clock, baud rate factor, transmission distance I. baud rate In parallel communications, the transmission rate is expressed by the number of bytes per second (B / S). In serial communication, the transmission rate is transmitted in the fundamental transmission (without modulation, transmitted at its intrinsic frequency), expressed in bits per second (bit / s), or baud rate. Therefore, 1 Potter =1 bits per second. The most commonly used standard baud rates are 110, 300, 1000, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200, Potter. The CRT terminal can handle 9600 Potter transmissions, and the printer terminal is slower. Dot matrix printers typically receive signals only at a rate of 2400 Potter. The character data transmitted by the communication line is transmitted by bit. The 1 characters are made up of several bits, so the number of characters transmitted per second - character rate and baud rate are two concepts. In the serial communication, the transmission rate is referring to the baud rate, but not the character rate, and the relation between them is: if the transmission of 1 characters in asynchronous serial communication, including 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit, 2 stop, if the transmission rate is 1200 Potter, then 1200, and the number of characters per second can transmit (1+8+1+2) =100. Two. Transmit / receive clock In the serial transmission process, binary data series is in the form of digital signal waveform, the waveform to regularly send out or received in the continuous problem leads to the application of the transmit / receive clock. When sending data, The transmitter in the transmit clock (falling edge) under the action of the shift register data serial by bit shift output; when receiving data, the receiver at the receiving clock (rising) sampling the received data bit function, and shifted into the shift register serial by bit. I