深覆合病例矫正注意（Deep overbite, case correction, attention）.docVIP

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深覆合病例矫正注意（Deep overbite, case correction, attention）.doc

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深覆合病例矫正注意（Deep overbite, case correction, attention）

深覆合病例矫正注意（Deep overbite, case correction, attention） Concept The vertical abnormalities of the upper and lower mandibular arches, the anterior teeth covered with the crown and the anterior teeth exceeding 1/3, are called deep coverage. Clinically, it is divided into 3 degrees: 1.I deep overbite covered the anterior teeth with the crown covering the anterior teeth more than the crown 1/1-1/2. 2., 2, 2 degrees deep overbite, anterior teeth covered with crown, anterior teeth more than the crown 1/2-2/3. 3., 3, 3 degrees deep overbite, anterior teeth covered by the crown, the front teeth more than the crown, 2/3 serious, the lower front teeth bite in the upper teeth, the palatal side of gingival tissue, forming teeth marks. Two, the type of deep collection The mechanism of deep overbite is mainly due to the improper coordination of the anterior and posterior part of the alveolar bone or the maxilla, which makes the upper and lower anterior teeth become deeper. Deep overbite can be divided into three types: The alveolar bone or jaw height of the 1.I type deep overbite was normal, and the alveolar bone or the jawbone of the posterior teeth was not enough. The alveolar bone or jaw height of anterior teeth of 2. type II deep overbite is too large, and the alveolar bone or jaw of the posterior teeth is normal. The alveolar bone or the jaw height of 3. or five type deep overbite was higher than that of the alveolar bone or mandible. Three 、 correction The patients with deep overbite should be treated in time, and the deep overbite in the temporary malocclusion during the replacement stage can be relieved by the eruption of the second permanent molars and the construction of the upper and lower premolars. Therefore, there is no need for correction. In other cases, the deep overbite should be corrected at the right moment. There are several kinds of correction methods. (1) simple movable appliance; 1. plane guide appliance (1) Xiaoping: general will be placed on the left and ri