翻译的话.pptxVIP

第三章 词汇的翻译;英汉语的词义对比;1.词汇的语义范围不同;汉语词汇语义范围大于英语，以“实践、经验”和“practice and experience”为例 6）总之，几年的实践证明，我们搞改革、开放的路子走对了。 In a word, our achievements in the last few years have proved the correctness of our policies of reform and opening to the outside world. ;7）社会主义中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 Socialist China should show the world through its actions that it is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 这两句话中的“实践”分别译为“achievement”和“action”，因为它们的意义显然不是practice一词所能涵盖的。 ;再如汉语中的“服”和英语中的“take” 8）她必须服镇静剂来使她的神经镇定。 She has to take sedatives to calm her nerves. 9）但是现在我对这项工作的价值更加信服。 But I am more convinced than ever of the value of that work. 10）我们必须服从命令。 We must obey orders. 11）哪儿能啊，我只是刚来有点儿水土不服罢了。 Come on, its because I just arrived and havent acclimated yet. 12）他们由于健康不佳而不能服兵役。 Their health disqualified them from military service. 13）他在服刑五年后从狱中释放出来。 He was released from prison after serving a sentence of five years.;词汇的内涵意义不同;词汇的情感意义不同;词汇的联想意义不同;4.1.5 词汇的搭配意义不同 同一词和不同词搭配产生不同联想，赋予不同意义。 girl boy boy man woman car Pretty-- flower handsome--vessel garden overcoat colour airliner village typewriter;汉语中用得非常广泛的一些词，如“水平”、“问题”、“情况”、“形势”等，虽然在英语中有看上去对应的词level, problem, circumstance, situation，但是它们的使用频率却低得多。在有些情况下，这些词根本就不必译出来。 要用英语和外国人交流，你还得提高你的口语水平。 You must further improve your spoken English if you want to communicate with foreigners in English. 那我们谈谈文艺问题。 Shall we talk about literature and arts?;课堂练习;As there is no cream, we’ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然没有奶，我们就只好喝清咖啡了。 There is no way to black out the news 这消息是包不住的。 I hope that the circumstance will not lead you to reject the offered olive branch. 我希望目前的情况不至于让你拒绝我们的善意。;Last year at Christmas time my wife, three boys, and I were in France,