河南省中考英语-考点聚焦-第36讲-主谓一致课件.pptVIP

* 第36讲　主谓一致 Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 (3)由each, each...and each..., every...and every..., every...作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。 (4)主语后有with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 (5)“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。 (6)“a lot of(lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词, 如果是不可数名词, 则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数, 则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。 (7)由“a pair(a kind, a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。如： A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作十五双鞋。 (8)某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves等)作主语时, 谓词动词用复数形式。如： My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。 (9)不定式或动名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如： Reading is learning.读书就是学习。 【例1】We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A.has cleaned　B.have cleaned C.cleans D.clean 解析：“each每一个”强调个体, 故用第三人称单数； “one day a week 一周一天”则指频度, 应用一般现在时。 答案：________ 【例2】________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A.Is；glass B.Are；glass C.Is；glasses D.Are；glasses 解析：a pair of后应接复数名词, 其作主语时, 谓语动词应用单数形式。 答案：________ C C 【例3】 The number of books in the bookshop is about 10, 000 and a number of them ________ about science.(2016, 原创) A.is　　　　B.was　　 　C.are　　　　D.were 解析：由前半句中谓语动词is可推断出后半句中谓语动词也应用一般现在时；短语a number of作主语时, 谓语动词应用复数。 答案：________ C 高频考向二　意义一致原则 意义一致又叫概念一致, 即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。 (1)由and连接的两个名词, 如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词), 则谓语动词用单数形式。如： The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.那位老师兼