嘉兴市社区服务机制创新的分析研究.pdfVIP

嘉兴市社区服务机制创新研究 摘 要 社区服务是城市社区居民生活中不可缺少的组成部分，是社区管理的 落脚点及外在体现。20 世纪 80 年代以来，全球形成了一股持久不衰的政府 改革浪潮，各国政府纷纷将原来由自己承担的公共服务大量地委托出去， 交由企业和非营利组织承担，引发了公共服务观念的重大改变。我国历来 都非常重视社会的稳定和人民的生活水平提高，特别是党的十六届四中全 会第一次提出了“和谐社会”的概念，党的十七大明确指出：“社会和谐 是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求。社会建设与人民幸福安康息息相关。 努力使全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居， 推动建设和谐社会。”社区作为最小的社会组织，社区服务对于建设和谐 社区、构建和谐社会有着深远的影响。 本文旨在通过对国内外社区服务发展历程的论述，选择嘉兴市作为主 要的研究对象，侧重探讨嘉兴市社区服务的沿革、存在问题和原因，从而 寻找对策措施，尤其是建立提高居民参与度、构建网络化社区服务组织等 机制，从而推动嘉兴市社区服务健康发展。 关键词：社区服务，机制创新，公共理论 I THE CREATIVE REARSCH OF THE COMMUNITY SERVICE SYSTEM IN JIAXING ABSTRACT The community service is the essential part in community residents’life and it is also the footstone and outward manifestation of the community management. Since 1980s, the government innovation appeared continously all over the world. In this case, the governments commited much of their community service to enterprises and other non-profit orginzations. As a result, the concept of public service changed completely. As is known to all, our country emphasizes a lot on the steadity of the society and the improvement of people’s life stardard, escipally the bringing up of the “harmonious society idea”in the fourth plenary session of the party central committee, and the concepts- the developing of socialism with Chinese characteristics is based on harmonious society, the constration of the society has great connection with people’s welfare,and try to let each individual study has teachers, the fatigue to have obtained, sickness to have a medicin