2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题08-定语从句.docVIP

专题08 定语从句 1．After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 2．What do you think of the materials ______ these clothes are made? A. of which B. with which C. into which D. up of which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从句涉及了be made of词组“由…制成”，介词提到关系代词前面，故选A. 3．This is the deepest swimming pool _____ I have ever seen in China. A. which B. what C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池。”，分析句子结构可知，“ _______ I have ever seen in China.”为定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming pool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主语，且该句中的先行词被最高级the deepest所修饰，所以只能选择关系代词that. 故选A. 4．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。 5．Sichuan is home to giant pandas, ________ are China’s national treasure loved by people all over the world. A. whose B. that C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，大熊猫是中国的国宝，被全世界人民所喜爱。 6．I’ve become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的几个学生成为了好朋友。A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B选项应指代前面的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语；C选项应指代前面时间名词，在从句中作时间状语；而D选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人，故答案选A。此题选项没有给出whom。 7．The way ________ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way ________ you carried it out. A. that; which B. which; in which C. what; that D. it; that 【答案】B 8．They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you. A. what B. as C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。 9．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond. A. which B. in which C. of which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Andre