时延估计技术的研究与实现.doc

时延估计技术的研究与实现 摘 要 时延估计（Time delay estimation,TDE）是语音增强、去噪、声源定位等领域内的一项关键技术。广泛应用于生物医学、导航、遥测、全球定位、石油勘探、地下管道泄露检测等众多领域中。 本文采用广义互相关法（GCC）MATLAB软件进行仿真实现。 实验结果显示，利用GCC法能够实现时延估计，并且加入噪声后不会影响时延估计的结果。 关键字：时延估计；广义互相关（GCC） Abstract Time delay estimation (TDE), delay Time estimation is speech enhancement, denoising and source orientation in fields of a key technology. Widely used in biomedical, navigation, remote sensing, global positioning, petroleum exploration, underground pipeline leak detection, etc. In this article, the generalized cross-correlation method (GCC) time delay estimation of research, generalized cross-correlation method is early time delay estimation method, the principle of simple, the calculation amount is very small, but the accuracy of estimates is not high, so in the background conditions for accuracy and not too much of the occasion used more often. According to the principle of method, two road speech signal after points with a series of processing window frame, then do cross-correlation, use a maximum of cross-correlation function of the corresponding points can work out the time delay. And in order to verify contained in the speech signal noise would affect time delay estimation results, in speech signal to add noise, and then time delay estimation. After to realize the time delay estimation of the complex degree of research, the research based on MATLAB software simulation. The experimental results show that the method of GCC to realize time delay estimation, and the noise will not influence the experimental results. Key words：Time delay estimation; General cross-correlation (GCC); Methods principle; Add window frame points; Cross-correlation function; Maximum; 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 时延估计的概述 1 1.2 时延估计的研究意义 1 第2章 时延估计原理及实现方法 3 2.1 时延估计的基本含义 3 2.2 时延估计的基本原理 3 2.3 时延估计的实现方法 3 2.3.1 广义互相关法（GCC） 4 2.3.2 最小均方（LMS）自适应滤波法 4 2.3.3 互功率谱相位法（CSP） 6 第3章 时延估计的仿真实现 7 3.1 本论文所采用的具体实现方法 7 3.2 时延估计的原理 7 3.3 时延估计的算法流程 8 3.4 MATLAB仿真平台 10 3.5 时延估计的仿真实现过程 12 3.5.1 语音采集及读入 12