熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程 下》配套课件Unit3 Travel.pptVIP

Content Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action 语境与语篇的翻译 言外语境是指语言本身之外的各种主、客观环境，可分为情景语境和社会文化语境。情景语境指语言交际活动发生时的具体情景。例如，When did you call me last time? 这个句子根据说话人的身份不同，使用的场景不同有不同的解释，可以表示简单的询问或者是抱怨太长时间没有打电话了。而社会文化语境指交际者各自不同的经验、经历、知识、文化背景等。在翻译中，应该考虑到社会文化差异，并作适当的调整。 1. The meeting was not held due to the airline strike. It was held to discuss the impact an aging society would have on our environment. 不是因为航空公司罢工才举行会议的。召开这个会议是为了讨论老龄化社会对环境造成的影响。 2. There was nothing to do in Loma in the evening except to go to the saloon, an old board building with swinging doors and a wooden side walk awning. Neither prohibition nor repeal had changed its business, its clientele, or the quality of its whisky. In the course of an evening every male inhabitant of Loma over fifteen years old came at least once to the Buffalo Bar, had a drink, talked a while and went home. There would be a game of the mildest kind of poker going on. Timothy Ratz, the husband of my landlady, would be playing solitaire, cheating pretty badly because he took a drink only when he got it out. I’ve seen him get out five minutes in a row. When he won he piled the cards neatly, stood up and walked with great dignity to the bar. Fat Carl, the owner and bartender, with a glass half filled before he arrived, asked, “What’ll it be?” “Whisky,” said Timothy gravely. 在洛曼小镇，晚饭后除了去镇上唯一的那家酒馆便无事可做。酒馆是一座老式的木制建筑，有一扇转门，门前人行道上方有一块木制雨篷。无论是政府的禁酒令还是后来废除禁酒令的法令都未曾改变过它生意的兴隆、顾客的数量，也未曾改变过它威士忌的质量。每天晚饭后，镇上十五岁以上的男子至少要光顾布法罗酒馆一次，喝杯酒，聊聊天，然后回家。 酒馆里常有人玩扑克牌，不过其输赢聊胜于无。我那位房东太太的丈夫蒂莫西?罗兹就经常在那里玩单人纸牌游戏。他玩牌老爱作弊，因为他只在赢牌时才买上一杯酒喝。我曾见过他一口气连赢五盘。赢牌后他便把纸牌整整齐齐地叠好，然后直起身，神气十足地走向吧台。酒馆老板兼伙计胖子卡尔不