必修一 Unit 2 English around the world-Reading[阅读].pptVIP

2. In some important ways they are very different form one another. 在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。 in…way (s)/by…means 在……方面 We should solve this problem in a different way. =We should solve this problem by a different way. 都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词 或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用 each other, 表示三个或三个以上的人 或事物之间的相互关系时， 用each other或one another都可以。 (2) one another/each other区别 Tom and Mary looked at each other. We send card to one another/each other every year. 我们每年都相互寄卡片。 3. because of后边加名词或动名词短语 because是连词, 所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. [考例] The open-air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather. (浙江 2007) A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of [点拨] 句意为“因为天气恶劣推迟了露天庆祝会。” because of由于，因为；in case of假设，万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替，而不是……，故正确答案为D项。 4. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交 流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。 even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” even if /even though even if 从句所说的不肯定；而even though从句所说的则是事实 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows it. 他对秘密知道与否不一定 他知道这个秘密 native可以作名词，意为： 本地人， 本国人；也可以作形容词，意为：本 国的，本土的。例如： 1. When we’re on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives. 2. Are you a native of this country, or just a visitor? 3. The giant panda is native to China. 4. After a long stay in England he’s back in his native land. [拓展] native speaker生来就说某种语言的人。如：a native speaker of French / English [即学即练] 根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成句子。 1. He has been away from ______________（他的故土中国） for three years. 2. He’s _________________ （美国人） but now lives in England. his native China a native of America 5. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 The problem came up in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。 come across 偶然遇到或找到 come back 再现记忆 come down 传承, 按习惯通过或处理