基于免疫算法的多目标无功优化-中国电机工程学报.PDF

26 卷 11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.11 Jun. 2006 2006 年6 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 11-0102-07 中图分类号：TM77 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 基于免疫算法的多目标无功优化 熊虎岗，程浩忠，李宏仲 （上海交通大学电气工程系，徐汇区上海市 200030 ） Multi-objective Reactive Power Optimization Based on Immune Algorithm XIONG Hu-gang，CHENG Hao-zhong，LI Hong-zhong (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China ) ABSTRACT: To avoid the optimal algorithm shortcoming 关键词: 免疫算法；多目标；无功优化；整体亲和力；部分 based on the weight value, this paper presents a new 亲和力；Pareto解集 multi-obj ective reactive power optimization algorithm based on 0 引言 Immune Algorithm which is a new heuristic algorithm whose obj ective are maximization of voltage stability margin and 传统的电力系统无功优化是在满足系统各种运 minimization of active power loss and bias voltage. Not only 行电压、有载调压变压器的分接头档位和无功补偿 the constraint conditions and the multi-obj ective functional 设备投入以及发电机的安全运行等约束条件，使系 mathematical model are analyzed, but also the antibody 统有功网损最小及母线电压偏移量在合格范围内。 generation and its encoding and decoding are studied. The 随着电力市场改革的深入，电力供应商总是最大限 global affinity and the partly affinity are defined to express the affinity degree of the antibody to the antigen, this algorithm can 度地利用现有的输电能力，尽可能地输送有功，从 obtain the Pareto optimal solutions through the antibodies