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SWEDEN 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT(瑞典)
SWEDEN 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Kingdom of Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a freely elected
multiparty parliamentary form of government. Legislative authority rests in the
unicameral parliament (Riksdag). Observers considered national elections in 2010
to be free and fair. Voters reelected as a minority government the center-right
coalition led by the Moderate Party with Fredrik Reinfeldt as the prime minister.
The king is the largely symbolic head of state. The prime minister is the head of
government and exercises executive authority. Security forces reported to civilian
authorities.
The main human rights abuses reported during the year included societal
discrimination, some incidents of violence against members of ethnic and religious
minorities, and abuse of women and children. While the criminal justice system
operated effectively, authorities subjected a high percentage of pretrial detainees to
extended periods in isolation and limited their access to visitors, mail, and exercise.
Other reported problems included use of excessive force by police, forced
deportation of Iraqis and others to areas deemed unsafe, trafficking of women and
children, discrimination against persons with disabilities, and wage abuse of
mainly foreign seasonal berry pickers.
Authorities generally prosecuted officials who committed abuses in the security
services or elsewhere in the government.
Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from:
a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life
There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or
unlawful killings.
b. Disappearance
There were no reports of politically motivated disappearances.
c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment
SWEDEN 2
The constitution and law prohibit such pr
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