便携式气象仪设计.pdf

目 录 第 1 章 绪论„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 第 2 章 系统设计概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2 2.1 系统的功能及技术指标„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2 2.2 系统硬件设计概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2 2.3 系统软件设计概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3 第 3 章 系统的硬件设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5 3.1 系统核心控制单元 LPC2138„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5 3.2 系统电源的设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6 3.3 系统数据的采集„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7 3.4 系统数据的存储、查询及显示„„„„„„„„„„„„„„11 3.5 系统数据的传输„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16 第4 章 系统的软件设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„19 4.1 LPC2138 硬件接口配置的设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„„19 4.2 系统数据采集部分的软件设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„21 4.3 系统数据存储部分的软件设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„23 4.4 系统数据显示部分的软件设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„26 4.5 LPC2138 串口的软件设计„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„29 第 5 章 总结与展望„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„30 1 摘要 该便携式气象仪是为了满足在不同地点采集气象信息而设计的一个简易测量系 统。 该系统以32 位ARM7TDMI-S CPU 的LPC2138 为核心控制单元，使用各类传感器完 成对气象信息的采集，使用LPC2138 内部的A/D 转换器完成对部分传感器输出的模拟 信号进行的转换，LPC2138 可以直接提取转换的信息存储在 EEPROM AT24C64 中。系 统使用12864 显示屏将信息按要求显示出来，并采用GSM 通信模块TC35 将气象信息 发送出去。系统配备有GPS 模块，能够完成地理信息的采集。系统以键盘作为人机交 互模块，能够控制信息的采集、存储、显示、查询以及传输。系统使用独立的供电设 备，不需要使用220V 交流电压，这使它可以在更多的地点测量气象数据。 该便携式气象仪测量系统不仅能够完成一般气象仪的测量要求，而且具有便携式 的特点，这些优势使得它能够广泛应用于临时的气象测量中。该气象仪的设计符合未 来气象仪向便携化、精确化发展的趋势。 关键词： 气象仪 LPC2138 AT24C64 GSM GPS Abstract The portable weather instrument is a simple measurement system designed to meet the acquisition of meteorological information in different locations. In this system, the LPC2138 ARM7TDMI-S CPU is applied as the core control unit and various types of sensors are used to complete the acquisition of meteorological information. The internal A/D converter is used to convert the analog signal to digital signal, which can be stored in the EEPROM AT24C64. The 12864 screen is used in this system to display the meteorological information which will be sent by GSM communication module TC35 as required. The system is equ