基于运营效能的合理票价计算方法研究-国家级大学生创新创业训练.PDF

太阳能电渗法处理疏浚淤泥试验研究 河海大学 黄健钧 1* 谭慧明 1 王嘉炜 1 黄永泉 1 韩雨松 1 （1.河海大学 港口海岸与近海工程学院，江苏 南京，210098） 谭慧明，副教授；严士常，讲师 中文摘要：疏浚淤泥存在含水量高、渗透系数低、强度低等特点，其自然固结排水需要很长的时间。本 文将太阳能技术与常规电渗法相结合，提出了太阳能电渗固结处理疏浚淤泥技术，开发了太阳能电渗固结室 内模型试验系统，并进行处理疏浚淤泥试验，对电流、电压、土体排水量和含水量等进行测量。试验结果表 明：太阳能电渗的供能是一种既非稳定电压、又非恒定直流电的输入形式；太阳能电渗的土体排水量远大于 自然沉降处理的土体排水量；太阳能电渗存在一个24 小时的日周期性，晚上断电后白天再通电时电路中的电 流明显增大；太阳能电渗的电流、电压总量都存在季节性，一般来说夏天的电流、电压总量比冬天的多；太 阳能电渗的电流、电压峰值对季节的变化有不同的响应，同年夏天的电流峰值要大于冬天的电流峰值，而同 年夏天的电压峰值与冬天的电压峰值相差不大；太阳能电渗的能耗系数受到季节性变化的影响很小，区别在 于当消耗相同能量排出相同土体水分时，冬天的工作周期要长于夏天的工作周期。 英文摘要：The consolidation of silt dredged from river usually takes a long time, due to its characteristics of high water content, low permeability and low strength. A new electroosmosis technique with solar power is proposed, which combines the techniques of solar power and conventional electroosmosis. This paper reports the performance of solar electroosmosis consolidation for silt based on the laboratory model test, and the current intensity, the voltage, the water discharge and the water content were monitored to investigate the effectiveness and characteristics of solar electroosmosis. The test results show that the energy supplied from solar power was was the nonstable voltage as well as the nonconstant direct current ; The water discharge of silt treated by solar electroosmosis was much larger than the natural sedimentation; The solar electroosmosis was periodic with 24 hours in a day, a current intermittence was formed and the current in the next daytime was obviously raised; The solar electroosmosis was also related to the seasons, and the total voltage and the total current in summer were larger than that in winter; The current peak in summer is larger than that in winter while the voltage peak in summer is similar to that in winter; The energy consumption coefficient of solar ele