帽儿山天然次生林20个阔叶树种细根形态-植物生态学报.PDF

植物生态学报 2008, 32 (6) 1217~1226 Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version) 帽儿山天然次生林20个阔叶树种细根形态 1 1∗ 1 1 2 师 伟 王政权 刘金梁 谷加存 郭大立 (1东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨 150040) (2 北京大学生态学系,北京 100871) 摘 要 细根在森林生态系统C分配和养分循环过程中发挥着重要作用。细根形态不但影响养分和水分的吸收, 而且与细根寿命和周转有密切关系。因此, 研究森林树种的细根形态对了解根系结构与功能、预测寿命与周转具 有重要理论意义。该文根据细根分枝等级划分方法, 研究了东北帽儿山天然次生林20个阔叶树种1～5级根直径、 根长和比根长等形态指标。结果表明, 20个树种中, 除5个树种1级根直径略大于2级和比根长略小于2级根外, 其余 15个树种均表现为1级根直径和根长最小、比根长最高, 随着根序增加, 直径和根长增加, 而比根长降低。20个阔 叶树种前3级根的累积根长均占前5级根总根长的80% 以上。9个内生菌根侵染的树种的平均直径、根长和比根长 均大于11个外生菌根侵染的树种。 关键词 细根 形态 根序 阔叶树种 天然次生林 FINE ROOT MORPHOLOGY OF TWENTY HARDWOOD SPECIES IN MAO- ERSHAN NATURAL SECONDARY FOREST IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA 1 1* 1 1 2 SHI Wei , WANG Zheng-Quan , LIU Jin-Liang , GU Jia-Cun , and GUO Da-Li 1School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China, and 2Department of Ecology, College of Environmental Sciences, Pe- king University, Beijing 100871, China Abstract Aims We studied root morphology across the first five branch orders of 20 hardwood tree species from secondary forest in northeastern China. Our objectives were to determine how root mor- phology changes across root branch orders and how such variations of root morphology differ between ectomycorrhizae (EM)-dominated and arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM)-dominated fine roots. Methods The fine roots were sampled in secondary forest in August 2006. We chose a random loca- tion in a plot under a randomly chosen individual tree and used a shovel to remove six soil blocks, 20 cm×20 cm×10 cm depth, from which the intact root segment