蜘蛛和蚕的人工强制纺丝研究进展.pdfVIP

V ol . 24 N o . 1 20 11 3 J ou rnal of Fun ct ional P oly mers 103 张耀鹏, 赵瀛梅, 邵惠丽, 胡学超 ( 东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室, 材料科学与工 学院, 上海20 1620) : 为制备高性能人造蜘蛛丝和蚕丝, 人们在蜘蛛丝蛋白的基因重组再生蜘蛛丝蛋白或蚕 丝蛋白的仿生纺丝, 以及蜘蛛与蚕的人工强制纺丝方面开展了大量工作研究了人工强制纺丝, 比 较了蜘蛛牵引丝和蚕丝在不同纺丝条件下的力学性能结果表明: 在 一定范围内增加纺丝速率有 利于提高蜘蛛丝和蚕丝的力学性能, 此外, 环境温度纺丝状态等条件对丝的性能也有 一定的影响 该研究为提高人造动物丝的力学性能提供了参考 : 蜘蛛丝 蚕丝 人工强制纺丝 + + : T B34 T Q341 5 T Q 340. 1 4 : A : 2011) Progress in Artificial Forcibly Silking from Spider and Silkworm ZH A N G Y aop eng , ZH A O Y ingmei, SH A O H uili, H U X uech ao ( St at e K ey Laborat ory f or M odificat ion of Chemical Fibers and Poly mer M at erials, Col leg e of M aterials Science and Engineering , D onghua U niversit y, Shangh ai 201620, China) Abstract: T o art if icially pr ep are highp er for mance sp ider silk and silkw orm silk , people did numerou s researches on r ecombinant sp ider silk , bio mimet ic sp inning of regenerat ed pro tein s f rom spider silk or silk w orm silk , and art ificial f orcibly silking f rom spider and silkw orm. A r tif icial f orcibly silking w as researched, and t he m echanical prop ert ies of t he silk s f rom sp ider and silkw orm spun at dif ferent condi t ions w ere comp ared . R esults show t hat t he mech anical pro pert ies of t he silk s could be im pro ved by increasing the sp inning speed. In addit ion, ambient t emp erat ure, sp inning st ate and ot her f act ors also aff ect t he prop ert ies of t he silk fibers . T he st udies on these f act ors may provide u sef ul inf ormat ion for fur t her st u dies on t he fabricatio n of highp er for mance animal silk s. Key words: sp ider sil k silkw orm silk art ificial for cibly silking , ,