园艺植物中类胡萝卜素合成与调控的研究进展.pdf

园艺学报，2015 ，42 (9) ：1633 –1648. Acta Horticulturae Sinica doi ：10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2014-0918；http ：//www. ahs. ac. cn 1633 园艺植物中类胡萝卜素合成与调控的研究进展 高慧君，明家琪，张雅娟，徐 娟* （华中农业大学园艺林学学院，园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室，武汉 430070 ） 摘 要：园艺植物富含类胡萝卜素，提高类胡萝卜素含量是园艺作物育种目标之一。概述了近年来 在高等植物中类胡萝卜素的合成、氧化裂解和其它衍生代谢途径的研究进展，并在结构基因调控、转录 因子调控、转录后调控和库源调控等多个层面上阐述了类胡萝卜素生物合成调控机制。其中，调控类胡 萝卜素合成的转录因子已经成为近年来研究的热点，主要分为直接调控类胡萝卜素合成和影响果实成熟 进而间接调控类胡萝卜素合成两大类。随着研究的不断深入，新转录因子、新基因和新调控方式正不断 被挖掘。 关键词：园艺作物；类胡萝卜素合成；调控；转录因子 中图分类号：S 66 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0513-353X （2015 ）09-1633-16 Regulation of Carotenoids Biosynthesis in Horticultural Crops * GAO Hui-jun，MING Jia-qi ，ZHANG Ya-juan ，and XU Juan （Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology （Ministry of Education ），College of Horticulture Forestry Sciences ， Huazhong Agricultural University ，Wuhan 430070 ，China ） Abstract ：Carotenoids are the most prevalent natural products. Horticultural crops are principal dietary sources of carotenoids，thus ，the innovation of new germplasm packed with carotenoids becomes one of the long term focus for breeding goals. In this review，recent progress on precursor ，linear carotenoids，cyclic carotenoids biosynthesis and other metabolism pathways were reviewed. Furthermore， the modulations of carotenoid production were divided into three levels ：The direct regulation on structural genes in the biosynthetic pathway ；The regulation through effects of transcription factors ；The post- transcriptional control and the source-sink regulation. The transcription factors that directly involved in carotenoid biosynthesis and ripening process related but indirectly altered carotenoids profiles were also reviewed. It is believed that more new genes ，transcripti