楠梓仙溪流域的河阶地与地形演育-台大地理系.PDF

地理學報 第三十八期：47-62 (2004) 47 JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE (38) : 47-62 (2004) 楠梓仙溪流域的河階地 與地形演育 River Terraces and Landscape Evolution In the Nantzuhsien Drainage Basin 龔琪嵐* 齊士崢** Chi-Lan Kung Shyh-Jeng Chyi Abstract The aims of this study are to investigate and analyze the river terraces and alluvial fans of the Nantzuhsien River basin in Kaohsiung, southern Taiwan. We will: (1) characterize the Nantzuhsien river terraces based on field data, (2) reconstruct the history of behavior of the Nantzuhsien river, (3) interpret and discuss the geomorphic evolution of the Nantzuhsien drainage basin. The upper and lower reaches of the Nantzuhsien River are divided by the Shiao-lin Gorge. The terraces of the upper reaches, mostly alluvial fan terraces and strath terraces, are marked by continuity. The terraces of the lower reaches are mainly strath terraces that, are fragmented except for those developed downstream from Jia-shian. Field evidence shows that there are four stages of terrace development in this area, and their characteristics include : (1) river terraces are developed mainly in the eastern part of the drainage basin (2) the alluvial fan terraces are mainly developed in the upper reaches, and the strath terraces are mainly developed in the lower reaches, (3) four stages of terrace evolution can observed, with strath terraces and larger fan * 國立高雄師範大學地理學系博士班研究生 Ph. D. Student, Department of Geography, Natio