第八章：毕业论文发电厂.docVIP

35KV户外变电站设计 摘要 变电所作为变电站作为电力系统的重要组成部分，它直接影响整个电力系统的安全与经济运行，是联系发电厂和用户的中间环节，起着变换和分配电能的作用。对其进行设计势在必行，合理的变电所不仅能充分地满足当地的供电需求，还能有效地减少投资和资源浪费。 本变电所的初步设计包括了：（1）变电站主接线方案的设计、选择、确定 （2）变电站主变型号的确定 （3）变电站短路电流的计算 （4）变电站主要一次设备的选择确定 （5）变电所的防雷保护 （6）变电站主要电气设备平面布置设计。 根据主接线的经济可靠、运行灵活的要求来选择各个电压等级的接线方式。根据主变容量选择适合的变压器，主变压器的台数、容量及形式的选择是很重要，它对发电厂和变电站的技术经济影响也很大。 一个典型的变电站要求变电设备运行可靠、操作灵活、经济合理、扩建方便。出于这几方面的考虑，本设计设计了一个35kV降压变电站,此变电站有两个电压等级，一个是35kV，一个是10kV。同时对于变电站内的主设备进行合理的选型。 As an important part of the substation as a power system in substation, which directly affects the safety and economic operation of the power system, are connected with the power plant and the user link, plays a role of transformation and distribution of electric energy. To design it is imperative, reasonable substation not only were able to sufficiently meet the power supply needs of the local, can effectively reduce investment and waste of resources. Preliminary design of the substation including： Substation design, selection of the programme, defining Determination of the model of main transformer in substation Calculation of short-circuit current in substation Substation main equipment selection to determine Lightning protection of substation Layout design of main electric equipment in substation. According to the main junction of economic and reliable, run flexible requirements to select the connection mode at all voltage levels. According to the main transformer capacity selection for transformers, transformer number, volume and form of selection is very important, its technical and economic impact of large power plants and substations. A typical substation power demanding equipment operation reliable, flexible, economical operation, easy expansion. For these reasons, this design has designed a 35kV step-down, the substation has two voltage levels, one is a 35kV and 10kV. While a reasonable selection for substation primary equipment. 第二章 原始资料 一、 设计任务 根据地区负荷需要，新建一座35KV/10KV降压变电站C。要求做该变电站电气一次初步设计。