轨道值分枝过程和树值马氏过程.PDFVIP

[2012c“ë„ÜE,‰”‚Ô?¨, ˛, 2012/05/26–28] ;;;äää©©©{{{LLLßßß ⁄⁄⁄ ‰‰‰äääÍÍͺººLLLßßß oOq (Æìâå) First Prev Next Last Go Back Full Screen Close Quit 1. Introduction: Rich structures of trees Let be positive integer-valued i.i.d. random variables. A Galton-Watson branch- ing process is defined by (given ): (1) Branching processes Random trees Random walks The law of the random tree can (only) be characterized via that of (the excursion of) the random walk. The continuous time and state version of a Galton-Watson branching process is a ˇ so-called continuous-state branching process (CB-process); Feller (’51), Jirina (’58). First Prev Next Last Go Back Full Screen Close Quit Knight (’63) and Ray (’63): Let be a Brownian motion with local time . Fix and let where (2) Then is a Feller’s branching diffusion defined by (3) ´ Continuum random trees and Brownian/spectrally positive Levy excursions; Aldous (’91, 93), Le Gall and Le Jan (’98), Duquesne and Le Gall (’02), ... (many others). The Feller’s branching diffusion is a very special CB-process. First Prev Next Last Go Back Full Screen Close Quit 2. Tree-valued Markov processes The distributional properties of a CB-process is determined by its branching mecha- n