农田土壤紧实的发生_影响和其改良.pdfVIP

Chin s Journal of Ecology 2010, 29( 10): 2057- 2064 * 石彦琴 陈源泉 隋 鹏 聂紫瑾 高旺盛* * ( 中国农业大学循环农业研究中心, 北京 100193) 土壤紧实是影响农田土壤质量和作物生长的 键障碍因子之一, 是当前土壤功能 及农田生态健康研究领域的重点本文分析了近年来国内外 于土壤紧实的发生原因影 响因素改良措施的研究进展除农业机械以外, 耕作制度和水肥管理对紧实的影响也不 可忽视, 此外, 各因素的影响程度会随时空而变化在综合分析已有研究的基础上, 就目前 土壤紧实研究中亟待解决的问题进行了探讨, 认为今后应加强以下几方面的研究: 1) 从分 子方面探讨抗紧实作物的遗传机理; 2) 田间可视化评价结合模型研究紧实下土壤-作物的 变化过程; 3) 深入探讨土壤紧实的改良措施, 为今后农田健康的相 研究提供参考 土壤紧实度; 土壤质量; 生态健康; 土壤改良 S15 A 1000- 4890( 2010) 10- 2057- 08 Cropland soil compaction: Its causes, influences, and improvem ent. SH I Yan-q in, CHEN Yuan-quan, SU I P ng, N IE Z-i jin, GAO W ang-sh ng (Circular Agriculture Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beij ing 100193, China ). Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29 ( 10) : 2057- 2064. Abstract: Soil compaction is on of th k y barri rs mi pacting cropland soil quality and crop grow th, and th major conc rn in th r s arch s of soil functioning and crop land cosyst m h alth. Th is pap r r vi w d th r s arch progr ss r lat d to th caus s, influ nc s, and mi prov - m nt m asur s of soil compaction. In consid ring th aff cting factors of soil compaction, farm ing syst m andw at r and f rtiliz rm anag m n t shou ld not b ignor d, b sid s agriculturalmachin r- y. In add ition, th influ nc s of th abov factors on soil compaction oft n chang d t mporally and spatially. Bas d on th compr h nsiv analysis of r lat d r s arch s, som probl m s to b solv d in th r s arch of soil compaction w r discuss d. It was