2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 四、名词、冠词和主谓一致课件 外研版.pptVIP

解题关键: 空格由形容词修饰, 且在句中作表语, 应用名词。 答案判定: attraction 【高考题组】单句填空/改错 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ___________ (achieve). 2. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(able) to “air condition” a house. achievement ability 3. (2014·福建高考)The smallest good habits can make a big _________(different). 4. (2014·辽宁高考)I’ll stop and take a deep ______ (breathe). 5. (2014·湖北高考)The police will reward whoever provides useful ___________(inform) to catch the robber. difference breath information 6. (2014·陕西高考)On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a _____(deep) of 7, 062 metres in the Pacific Ocean. 7. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. _________________ depth honest改为honesty 二、冠　词 考点1 冠词的基本用法 1. 定冠词的常考必备 (1)上文已出现过或说话双方都熟知的事物; (2)表示世 界上独一无二的事物、自然现象、方位或者发明物的 名词前; (3)序数词和形容词或副词最高级前; (4)表示年 代、朝代、时代的名词或由普通名词组成的专有名词 前; (5)形容词或形容词化的过去分词前, 表示一类人或物, 或用于姓氏复数前表示一家人等。 2. 不定冠词的常考必备 (1)单数可数名词前, 表泛指的数量“一”; (2)用a certain修饰专有名词(=some+名词单数)表示“某一个”; (3)序数词前, 表示“又一, 再一”; (4)物质名词前, 表示“一份, 一阵, 一场, 一类”等或用于抽象名词具体化; (5)有修饰词的三餐和四季前; (6)a, an与比较级连用, 在否定句中表示最高级意义, 而a+most+形容词+名词, 表示“一个非常……的……”。 3. 零冠词的常考必备 (1)表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词前; (2)表示头衔、职位名称的名词作表语、补语、同位语和as的宾语时; (3)as/though引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的单数可数名词置于句首时。 【典例剖析】用适当的冠词填空 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even________most modern of architects and engineers. 解题关键: 形容词最高级的前面要用定冠词the。 答案判定: the 【高考题组】单句填空/改错 1. (2016·浙江高考)____ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris. 2. (2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Now, years later, this river is one of ___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. The the 3. (2014·湖南高考)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy __ friendly relationship with them. 4. (2014·江苏高考)Dale came to understand that the ability to express ___ idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. a an 5. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Bu